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Architectural Design
Is a multifaceted process that integrates art, science, functionality, and aesthetics to create spaces that are not only functional but also meaningful and visually appealing.
Design Philosophy and Conceptualization
The starting point of any architectural design is the fundamental idea that shapes the entire project. This idea stems from the client’s needs, the context of the site, cultural influences, and the function of the building. Over the years, I have learned that a strong concept is vital. It can arise from a wide range of inspirations such as nature, culture, history, or abstract ideas.
For example, when designing a residential building, the concept may revolve around family cohesion, where spaces are designed to bring people together in one place.
Site Analysis
A deep understanding of the site’s environment is crucial. This includes analyzing natural light, wind patterns, topography, existing vegetation, and the urban context. Such an analysis leads to the creation of harmonious structures. Each site has its unique characteristics that influence the design, orientation, and even the materials used.
For example, in a hot climate, orienting the building to maximize ventilation and shade can significantly reduce the need for artificial cooling, making the building more sustainable. In an urban environment, understanding the surrounding buildings ensures that the design respects and integrates with the current fabric of the city.
Functionality and User Experience
Every building must have a specific purpose and use, and functionality should be at the core of the design. Prioritizing an understanding of how people will use the space has always been important. Whether it is a home, a school, an office, or a hospital, every room, corridor, and open area must be planned with a clear understanding of user behavior.
For example, in residential design, the flow from public spaces (such as the living room) to private areas (such as bedrooms) should be intuitive. In a hospital, the efficiency of movement from one department to another can significantly impact patient care.
Aesthetics and Proportion
Designing architectural structures aesthetically is an art that balances proportion, scale, and rhythm. Over the years, proportion, as defined by classical architecture, has been about creating a sense of harmony. This is evident in the use of the golden ratio, symmetrical layouts, and balanced façades.
However, modern architecture often deviates from symmetry, using bold lines, curves, and asymmetry to create visual interest. These design choices should always be intentional. For example, the DE constructivist works of Frank Gehry challenge traditional forms but are precisely calculated to create organized and visually appealing designs.